Lolu cwaningo olwenziwe nguNkwabong et al. yabheka imiphumela ye-third-trimester malaria (TTM) komama nezinsana ezibhedlela ezintathu zokufundisa zasenyuvesi eYaoundé, eCameroon. Kwakuwucwaningo lokuqhathanisa oluqhathaniswa nokulingana. Ucwaningo lubandakanya abesifazane abakhulelwe abangu-3063, abangu-130 (4.2%) bahlangabezana ne-TTM. Kwahlaziywa okuhlukahlukene okuguquguqukayo, okuhlanganisa iminyaka kamama neyokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha, uhlobo lokwelapha lokuvimbela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusetshenziswa kwenethi elifakwe isibulala-zinambuzane, umlando kamalaleveva ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izisindo zokuzalwa kanye ne-placenta, amaphuzu e-Apgar, kanye nemiphumela yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Okutholakele Okubalulekile :

• Ucwaningo lwahlola imiphumela emibi ehlobene ne-TTM, okuhlanganisa ukuphelelwa igazi komama, ukushona kwengane engaphakathi kwe-intrauterine, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, i-neonatal asphyxia, ukudluliswa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa egunjini labagula kakhulu, kanye nokufa kwengane ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• I-TTM yatholakala ihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-anemia kamama, ukushona kwengane engaphakathi kwe-intrauterine, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi, i-neonatal asphyxia, ukudluliselwa egunjini labagula kakhulu, kanye nokufa kwengane encane noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
• Ucwaningo lwaqokomisa ukuthi i-TTM yayihlotshaniswa ikakhulukazi nemiphumela emibi yokuzala, ikakhulukazi uma ukuzala kuqale ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwabazali.

Izikhala Zocwaningo :

Nakuba ucwaningo lunikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile ngomthelela we-TTM emiphumeleni yababeletha kanye neyokubeletha, kusenezindawo lapho ucwaningo lugxile khona okulinganiselwe. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuhlola imiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-TTM kubo bobabili omama nabantwana abasanda kuzalwa, kanye nempumelelo yemithi yokwelapha ehlukene ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela.

Ukuhunyushwa kanye Nemiphumela :

Okutholwe kulolu cwaningo kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubhekana ne-TTM emisebenzini yomtholampilo kanye nokungenelela kwezempilo yomphakathi. Ukuqaphela nokuphatha i-TTM kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela kamama kanye neyokubeletha. Ucwaningo lugcizelela isidingo sokuqwashisa okwengeziwe, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, nokuphathwa okufanele kwe-TTM kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lugunyazwe ukuqonda kangcono izindlela ezingaphansi kwemiphumela emibi ehlobene ne-TTM kanye nokuthuthukisa ukungenelela okuhlosiwe ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lokhu okuqukethwe kukhiqizwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngoLwesihlanu, 03 Meyi 2024 17:04:12 UTC. Nakuba kwenziwa yonke imizamo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, kungase kube namaphutha ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukweqiwa.